Spotting the Signs: Understanding Preeclampsia Symptoms

 One pregnancy-related issue is preeclampsia. You may experience high blood pressure, proteinuria — high urine protein levels indicative of kidney disease — or other symptoms of organ damage if you have preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia typically develops in pregnant women whose blood pressure was previously within normal range after 20 weeks of gestation.

Preeclampsia can cause major, often deadly consequences for both the mother and the child if it is not managed.

It is frequently advised that the baby be delivered early. The severity of the preeclampsia and the number of weeks pregnant determine when to deliver the baby. Preeclampsia treatment involves medication to control problems and reduce blood pressure prior to birth.

Preeclampsia, also referred to as postpartum preeclampsia, can occur after a baby is delivered.

Symptoms

High blood pressure, proteinuria, or other indications of kidney or other organ damage are the hallmarks of preeclampsia. It’s possible that you’re symptom-free. Early preeclampsia symptoms are frequently identified during normal prenatal checkups with a medical professional.

In addition to elevated blood pressure, preeclampsia symptoms and indicators could involve:

• Proteinuria, or an excess of protein in the urine, or other indications of renal issues
• Reduced blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia)
• Increased liver enzyme levels, a sign of liver disease
• Severe headaches
• Changes in vision, including temporary loss of vision, blurred vision or light sensitivity
• Shortness of breath, caused by fluid in the lungs
• Pain in the upper belly, usually under the ribs on the right side
• Nausea or vomiting

Edema, or swelling, and weight increase are common with healthy pregnancies. But abrupt weight increase or the onset of edema, especially in the hands and face, could indicate preeclampsia.

When to see a doctor

To enable your healthcare practitioner to keep an eye on your blood pressure, make sure you show up for your prenatal checkups. If you have severe headaches, severe stomach discomfort, severe shortness of breath, or blurred vision or other visual problems, call your provider right away or visit the emergency department.

Since headaches, nausea, and aches and pains are frequent pregnancy complaints, it can be challenging to determine whether new symptoms are normal for the stage of pregnancy or if there may be a major issue. This is especially true if this is your first pregnancy. Speak with your physician if your symptoms worry you.

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