What Is OB/GYN? The Difference Between Obstetricians and Gynecologists

 

What Is OB/GYN? The Difference Between Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

Obstetricians specialize on pregnancy and related health issues, whereas gynecologists focus on overall reproductive health. These two types of medical practitioners collaborate closely. In some situations, these doctors may be certified in both obstetrics and gynecology, earning the OB/GYN title. Doctors who hold both qualifications can handle anything from general reproductive health to childbirth. Some OB/GYN doctors also serve as primary care physicians for patients with vaginas.

What Do Obstetricians and Gynecologists Do?

Obstetricians and gynecologists are trained to do different tasks. Obstetricians are licensed to handle:

• Fertility treatment

• Pregnancy healthcare

• NICU care

• Vaginal and cesarean section births

• General post-natal care

Meanwhile, gynecologists manage healthcare, including:

• Reproductive wellness checks

• Cervical and breast cancer screenings

• Urinary tract problems

• STI treatment

• Treatment for uterine conditions

Doctors having both qualifications can opt to carry out both sets of obligations for their patients. Not every obstetrician practices as a gynecologist, and vice versa. If you're unsure about what your doctor can treat, ask them or check their credentials on the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology website.
 

Education and Training

Gynecologists and obstetricians are medical professionals who specialize in the treatment of the uterus, vagina, and reproductive system. Gynecologists specialize in providing standard reproductive care. Obstetricians, on the other hand, specialize in all phases of pregnancy, from prenatal to postpartum care. These doctors, like most physicians, attended medical school to get certified in Internal Medicine or Pediatrics.

Following graduation from medical school, OB/GYNs complete:

• A four- or five-year residency in which the physician focuses on gynecology and obstetrics.

• An exam to obtain certification from the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology in their chosen specialty.

Reasons to See a Gynecologist or Obstetrician

Several factors influence how frequently you should see a gynaecologist, including age, health history, and pregnancy status. You can see this type of doctor for:

Pap Smears

In most circumstances, people with cervixes should begin obtaining pap smears at the age of 21. You should acquire a new one every three years. A gynecologist is most likely trained to do this critical cancer check.

Birth Control

A gynecologist can advise you on the best contraceptive for your health and lifestyle, and can provide a prescription if necessary.

STDs

In most circumstances, people with cervixes should begin obtaining pap smears at the age of 21. You should acquire a new one every three years. A gynecologist is most likely trained to do this critical cancer check.

Pregnancy 

Obstetricians and gynecologists are specially qualified to help with pregnancy-related health concerns.

What to Expect from Your Obstetrician or Gynecologist

A gynecologist appointment will begin with a health check (blood pressure, weight, and temperature). You may also undergo blood and urine testing.

The gynecologist will interview you about your medical history before performing a breast and pelvic exam. If you need a pap smear, your gynecologist will collect a sample of cervical tissue with a specific swab.

When you're pregnant, your OB will do a health check (blood pressure, weight, and a urine sample to look for signs of preeclampsia or gestational diabetes). The doctor will listen to your baby's heartbeat and feel your belly to assess its size and location. Other tests may be required based on your medical history and any existing conditions.