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 Whenever we talk about the menstrual cycle, none of us can deny the fact that we have always heard of someone facing irregularities in their period cycle irrespective of the flow, duration, etc. Followed by a normal period cycle, when it comes to the flow of the menstrual cycle there is a wide range of irregularities like heavier periods or long-lasting periods and others. The term is said to be Abnormal Uterine Bleeding.

  1. Hormone changes: Hormonal changes are considered one of the major causes that include different problems like anovulation, thyroid disease, polycystic ovary syndrome, and others.
  2. Problem with Uterus: Physical problems with the uterus or structural abnormalities in the uterus are also the cause of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. The problems related to the uterus include polyps, fibroids, and adenomyosis.
  3. Infections: General infections can cause Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. The infections responsible for the condition are cervicitis, vaginitis, endometritis, etc.
  4. Other medical conditions: Several other medical conditions or health problems are considered as the cause of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. The health conditions include liver disease, kidney problems, leukaemia, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc.
  5. Medications: A few medications linked to your medical condition can be a part causing Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. The medications involved are blood thinners, aspirin, tamoxifen, birth control pills, etc.
  1. Spotting or bleeding between menstrual cycles.
  2. Bleeding after sex
  3. Bleeding after menopause
  4. Periods that last more than 7 days
  5. Heavy flow during periods
  6. Passing large blood clots
  1. Bloating
  2. Dizziness
  3. Pain
  4. Tender breasts
  5. Pelvic pain
  1. Questions linked to your bleeding
  2. Other symptoms you are experiencing
  3. Pregnancy report
  1. Blood test: Under a blood test your healthcare provider checks your blood clots, and can perform a test for a blood count.
  2. Ultrasound: Under pelvic ultrasound, your provider will help you check for the growth of any reproductive organs.
  3. Biopsy: Under biopsy, the doctor will collect tissue samples from the uterus lining and examine it for cancer and pre-cancer cells.
  4. Hysteroscopy: Under Hysteroscopy the doctor checks for fibroids, polyps, and signs of cancer.
  5. Hormone level check: Under hormone level check, the doctor will examine for any increase in the level of hormones or a decrease in the same.

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